Intel Core i5-12600K
AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3960X
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Intel Core i5-12600K vs AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3960X. Specifications, performance, tests

User rating
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Released
Q4/2021
Intel Core i5-12600K
Intel Core i5-12600K
Released
2019-11-25
User rating
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AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3960X
AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3960X

What's the best choice Intel Core i5-12600K or AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3960X? Which processor is faster?

Compare the available specifications of these models.

Intel Core i5-12600K has a base frequency of 3.70 GHz. 10 / 16 CPU Cores / Threads. Stated TDP / base power 125 W. Released in Q4/2021.

AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3960X has a base frequency of 3.8 GHz. 24 / 48 CPU Cores / Threads. Stated TDP / base power 280 W. Released in 2019-11-25.

Differences

  • Higher turbo clock speed

    Around 9% higher specified turbo frequency

    4.90 GHz left arrow 4.5 GHz
  • Lower stated TDP / base power

    Power limits alone do not measure performance per watt.

    125 W left arrow 280 W
  • Place in the overall ranking

    (based on several benchmarks)

    13 left arrow place
  • Higher clock speed

    Around 3% better clock speed

    3.8 GHz left arrow 3.70 GHz
  • More number of cores

    14 more cores

    24 left arrow 10

Positions in all rankings

Common positions AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3960X CPU in popular benchmarks, for comparison with other models.

  • Cinebench R23 (Single-Core)
    154 place
  • Cinebench R23 (Multi-Core)
    14 place
  • Cinebench R20 (Single-Core)
    102 place
  • Cinebench R20 (Multi-Core)
    11 place
  • Cinebench R15 (Single-Core)
    74 place
  • Cinebench R15 (Multi-Core)
    5 place
  • Geekbench 5, 64bit (Single-Core)
    215 place
  • Geekbench 5, 64bit (Multi-Core)
    24 place
  • Monero Hashrate kH/s
    17 place
  • Blender 2.81 (bmw27)
    3 place
  • Estimated results for PassMark CPU Mark
    10 place

Specifications

Technical data
Intel Core i5-12600K Intel Core i5-12600K
AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3960X AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3960X
CPU family and group

Background information about the processors being compared, series, generation and market segment.

  • CPU group
    Intel Core i 12000 left arrow AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3000
  • Family
    12th Generation Intel Core i5 Processors left arrow Ryzen Threadripper
  • Generation
    12 left arrow 3
  • Predecessor
    Intel Core i5-11600K left arrow -
  • Processor Number
    i5-12600K left arrow -
  • Segment
    Desktop left arrow Desktop / Server
  • Form Factor
    - left arrow Desktops / Boxed Processor
  • Series
    - left arrow Ryzen Threadripper 3000 Series
CPU Technical specs

Core counts, threads, cache and clock modes describe the CPU configuration. Performance depends on the workload and comparable measured results.

  • A-Core
    6x Golden Cove left arrow -
  • B-Core
    4x Gracemont left arrow -
  • Base Frequency
    3.7 GHz left arrow 3.8 GHz
  • Core architecture
    hybrid (big.LITTLE) left arrow normal
  • CPU Cores
    10 left arrow 24
  • CPU Threads
    16 left arrow 48
  • E-core Base Clock
    2.8 GHz left arrow -
  • E-core Max Turbo
    3.6 GHz left arrow -
  • Efficient Cores
    4 left arrow -
  • Hyperthreading / SMT
    Yes left arrow Yes
  • Max. Boost Clock
    4.9 GHz left arrow 4.5 GHz
  • Overclocking
    Yes left arrow Yes
  • P-core Base Clock
    3.7 GHz left arrow -
  • P-core Max Turbo
    4.9 GHz left arrow -
  • Performance Cores
    6 left arrow -
  • Turbo Frequency (1 Core)
    4.9 GHz left arrow 4.5 GHz
  • Turbo Frequency (10 Cores)
    4.5 GHz left arrow -
  • Turbo Frequency (24 Cores)
    - left arrow 4 GHz
IGPU

Internal Graphics does not affect the performance of the CPU, performs the work of the graphics card in its absence or on mobile devices.

  • DirectX Version
    12 left arrow -
  • Execution units
    32 left arrow -
  • Generation
    12 left arrow -
  • GPU Frequency
    400 MHz left arrow -
  • GPU name
    Intel UHD Graphics 770 left arrow None
  • GPU Turbo
    1450 MHz left arrow -
  • Graphics Base Frequency
    300 MHz left arrow -
  • Graphics Output
    eDP 1.4b, DP 1.4a, HDMI 2.1 left arrow -
  • Max. displays
    4 left arrow -
  • Max. GPU Memory
    16 GB left arrow -
  • Release date
    Q4/2021 left arrow -
  • Shader
    256 left arrow -
  • Technology
    10 nm left arrow -
Hardware codec support

Built-in codecs used to encode and decode content. Significantly speeds up the required operations.

  • AV1
    Decode left arrow No
  • H.264 / AVC
    Decode / Encode left arrow No
  • h265 / HEVC (8 bit)
    Decode / Encode left arrow No
  • h265 / HEVC (10 bit)
    Decode / Encode left arrow No
  • JPEG
    Decode / Encode left arrow No
  • VC-1
    Decode left arrow No
  • VP8
    Decode left arrow No
  • VP9
    Decode / Encode left arrow No
Memory specs & PCI

Types, channel quantity of RAM supported by AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3960X and Intel Core i5-12600K. Depending on the motherboards, higher or lower memory frequencies may be supported.

  • ECC
    Yes left arrow Yes
  • Max. Memory
    128 GB left arrow 2048 GB
  • Memory channels
    2 left arrow 4
  • Memory type
    Up to DDR5 4800 MT/s Up to DDR4 3200 MT/s left arrow DDR4
  • PCIe lanes
    20 left arrow 72
  • PCIe version
    5.0 and 4.0 left arrow 4.0
  • PCIe
    - left arrow PCIe 4.0
  • System Memory Specification
    - left arrow 3200
Encryption
  • AES-NI
    Yes left arrow Yes
Thermal Management

Compare the TDP requirements of TDP Intel Core i5-12600K and AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3960X Power specifications describe different manufacturer limits. TDP, base power and maximum turbo power are separate values; they do not establish measured system consumption.

  • Maximum Operating Temperature
    100 °C left arrow 95 °C
  • Maximum Turbo Power
    150 W left arrow -
  • Processor Base Power (PBP)
    125 W left arrow -
  • TDP (PL1, legacy label)
    125 W left arrow 280 W
  • TDP (PL2)
    228 W / 56 s left arrow -
  • Default TDP
    - left arrow 280 W
Technologies and extensions

Architecture, interfaces, additional instructions supported by Intel Core i5-12600K and AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3960X, virtual machine technologies and process technology.

  • Architecture
    Alder Lake S left arrow Castle Peak (Zen 2)
  • Cache (manufacturer label)
    20 MB Intel Smart Cache left arrow -
  • Codename
    Products formerly Alder Lake left arrow Castle Peak
  • Instruction set (ISA)
    x86-64 (64 bit) left arrow x86-64 (64 bit)
  • ISA extensions
    SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX2+ left arrow SSE4a, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, FMA3
  • L2-Cache
    9.5 MB (Total cache capacity) left arrow 12 MB
  • L3-Cache
    20 MB left arrow 128 MB
  • Marketing Status (manufacturer label)
    Launched left arrow -
  • Part Number
    BX8071512600K left arrow -
  • Release date
    Q4/2021 left arrow 2019-11-25
  • Socket
    FCLGA1700 left arrow sTRX4
  • Technology
    Intel 7 (Manufacturer process designation) left arrow TSMC 7nm FinFET
  • Use Conditions
    PC/Client/Tablet, Workstation left arrow -
  • Virtualization
    VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d left arrow AMD-V, SVM
  • L1-Cache
    - left arrow 1.5 MB
  • Manufacturer product ID (boxed)
    - left arrow 100-100000010WOF
  • Manufacturer product ID (tray)
    - left arrow 100-000000010
  • Operating systems
    - left arrow Windows 10 - 64-Bit Edition / RHEL x86 64-Bit / Ubuntu x86 64-Bit / Windows 11 - 64-Bit Edition
  • Thermal Solution (PIB)
    - left arrow Not Included

Benchmarks

Performance tests CPUs

Shared tests with results for both models: 6

Blender Cycles

Each row uses one Blender version, operating system and compute backend.

Test and settingsIntel Core i5-12600K AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3960XResult difference¹
Blender 4.5.0 / CPU / Linux 270.839071 samples/min Submissions: 9 575.144457 samples/min Submissions: 9 +112.4 %
Blender 4.5.0 / CPU / Windows 215.302947 samples/min Submissions: 35 507.849063 samples/min Submissions: 15 +135.9 %
Blender 4.3.0 / CPU / Windows 211.269775 samples/min Submissions: 38 509.39129 samples/min Submissions: 14 +141.1 %
Blender 4.2.0 / CPU / Windows 208.231011 samples/min Submissions: 37 515.517252 samples/min Submissions: 12 +147.6 %
Blender 4.1.0 / CPU / Windows 224.769114 samples/min Submissions: 32 518.786537 samples/min Submissions: 6 +130.8 %
Blender 4.0.0 / CPU / Windows 217.066649 samples/min Submissions: 96 506.847355 samples/min Submissions: 16 +133.5 %

¹ Difference of the second result relative to the first in that row. No percentage is calculated for different upscaling algorithms. This compares published results, not a universal performance index.

Individual model tests

These results have no shared test of both models with the same version and settings. They are shown separately without a percentage difference.

Intel Core i5-12600K

AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3960X

Individual system tests

Results were obtained on the reported systems. Test versions and settings remain separate; incomplete conditions do not support calculated model performance differences.

RandomX / XMRig 6.26.0 / 1M / 10 threads / linux

Model ResultReported conditions
Intel Core i5-12600K 5773.672055 H/s RandomX / XMRig 6.26.0 / 1M / 10 threads / linux
System RAM: 32 GB
OS: Linux x86_64
Motherboard: ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. / PRIME Z690-P
Duration: 173.2 s
User-submitted run; tuning and power settings are incomplete.

RandomX / XMRig 6.26.0 / 1M / 48 threads / windows

Model ResultReported conditions
AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3960X 26624.777017 H/s RandomX / XMRig 6.26.0 / 1M / 48 threads / windows
System RAM: 48 GB
OS: Windows NT 10.0
Motherboard: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. / TRX40 AORUS MASTER
Duration: 37.559 s
User-submitted run; tuning and power settings are incomplete.

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