Intel Core i5-12400 vs Intel Core i7-1250U. Specifications, performance, tests

Background information about the processors being compared, series, generation and market segment.

• CPU group
  Intel Core i 12000 Intel Core i 1200P/1200U
• Family
  12th Generation Intel Core i5 Processors Intel Core i7
• Generation
  12 12
• Predecessor
  Intel Core i5-11400 -
• Processor Number
  i5-12400 -
• Segment
  Desktop Mobile

Core counts, threads, cache and clock modes describe the CPU configuration. Performance depends on the workload and comparable measured results.

• A-Core
  6x Golden Cove 2x Golden Cove
• B-Core
  - 8x Gracemont
• Base Frequency
  2.5 GHz 1.1 GHz
• Core architecture
  normal hybrid (big.LITTLE)
• CPU Cores
  6 10
• CPU Threads
  12 12
• Efficient Cores
  0 -
• Hyperthreading / SMT
  Yes Yes
• Max. Boost Clock
  4.4 GHz -
• Overclocking
  No No
• P-core Base Clock
  2.5 GHz -
• P-core Max Turbo
  4.4 GHz -
• Performance Cores
  6 -
• Turbo Frequency (1 Core)
  4.4 GHz 4.7 GHz
• Turbo Frequency (6 Cores)
  4 GHz -
• Turbo Frequency (10 Cores)
  - 2.5 GHz

Internal Graphics does not affect the performance of the CPU, performs the work of the graphics card in its absence or on mobile devices.

• DirectX Version
  12 12.1
• Execution units
  24 96
• Generation
  12 13
• GPU Frequency
  300 MHz 250 MHz
• GPU name
  Intel UHD Graphics 730 Intel Iris Xe Graphics 96 (Alder Lake)
• GPU Turbo
  1450 MHz 900 MHz
• Graphics Base Frequency
  300 MHz -
• Graphics Output
  eDP 1.4b, DP 1.4a, HDMI 2.1 -
• Max. displays
  3 4
• Max. GPU Memory
  64 GB 64 GB
• Release date
  Q1/2021 Q1/2022
• Shader
  192 768
• Technology
  14 nm 10 nm

Built-in codecs used to encode and decode content. Significantly speeds up the required operations.

• AV1
  Decode Decode
• H.264 / AVC
  Decode / Encode Decode / Encode
• h265 / HEVC (8 bit)
  Decode / Encode Decode / Encode
• h265 / HEVC (10 bit)
  Decode / Encode Decode / Encode
• JPEG
  Decode / Encode Decode / Encode
• VC-1
  Decode Decode
• VP8
  Decode / Encode Decode
• VP9
  Decode / Encode Decode / Encode

Types, channel quantity of RAM supported by Intel Core i7-1250U and Intel Core i5-12400. Depending on the motherboards, higher or lower memory frequencies may be supported.

• ECC
  No No
• Max. Memory
  128 GB 64 GB
• Memory channels
  2 2
• Memory type
  Up to DDR5 4800 MT/s Up to DDR4 3200 MT/s DDR4-3200DDR5-4800LPDDR4X-4266LPDDR5-5200
• PCIe
  5.0 x 20 4.0 x 28
• PCIe lanes
  20 -
• PCIe version
  5.0 and 4.0 -

• AES-NI
  Yes Yes

Compare the TDP requirements of TDP Intel Core i5-12400 and Intel Core i7-1250U Power specifications describe different manufacturer limits. TDP, base power and maximum turbo power are separate values; they do not establish measured system consumption.

• Maximum Operating Temperature
  100 °C 100 °C
• Maximum Turbo Power
  117 W -
• Processor Base Power (PBP)
  65 W -
• TDP (PL1, legacy label)
  65 W 9 W
• TDP (PL2)
  117 W 29 W

Architecture, interfaces, additional instructions supported by Intel Core i5-12400 and Intel Core i7-1250U, virtual machine technologies and process technology.

• Architecture
  Alder Lake S Alder Lake U
• Cache (manufacturer label)
  18 MB Intel Smart Cache -
• Codename
  Products formerly Alder Lake -
• Instruction set (ISA)
  x86-64 (64 bit) x86-64 (64 bit)
• ISA extensions
  SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX2+ SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2
• L2-Cache
  7.5 MB (Total cache capacity) 6.5 MB
• L3-Cache
  18 MB 12 MB
• Marketing Status (manufacturer label)
  Launched -
• Release date
  Q1/2022 Q1/2022
• Socket
  FCLGA1700 BGA 1744
• Technology
  Intel 7 (Manufacturer process designation) 10 nm
• Use Conditions
  PC/Client/Tablet -
• Virtualization
  VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d