AMD Ryzen 9 7950X vs Intel Core i5-12600. Specifications, performance, tests

Background information about the processors being compared, series, generation and market segment.

• CPU group
  AMD Ryzen 7000 Intel Core i 12000
• Family
  Ryzen 12th Generation Intel Core i5 Processors
• Form Factor
  Desktops / Boxed Processor -
• Generation
  5 12
• Predecessor
  AMD Ryzen 9 5950X Intel Core i5-11600
• Segment
  Desktop Desktop
• Series
  Ryzen 7000 Series -
• Processor Number
  - i5-12600

Core counts, threads, cache and clock modes describe the CPU configuration. Performance depends on the workload and comparable measured results.

• Base Frequency
  4.5 GHz 3.3 GHz
• Core architecture
  normal normal
• Core Configuration
  16x -
• CPU Cores
  16 6
• CPU Threads
  32 12
• Hyperthreading / SMT
  Yes Yes
• Max. Boost Clock
  5.7 GHz 4.8 GHz
• Overclocking
  Yes No
• Turbo Frequency (1 Core)
  5.5 GHz 4.8 GHz
• Turbo Frequency (16 Cores)
  5.2 GHz -
• A-Core
  - 6x Golden Cove
• Efficient Cores
  - 0
• P-core Base Clock
  - 3.3 GHz
• P-core Max Turbo
  - 4.8 GHz
• Performance Cores
  - 6
• Turbo Frequency (6 Cores)
  - 4.4 GHz

Internal Graphics does not affect the performance of the CPU, performs the work of the graphics card in its absence or on mobile devices.

• DirectX Version
  - 12
• Execution units
  - 32
• Generation
  - 11
• GPU Frequency
  2200 MHz 300 MHz
• GPU name
  AMD Radeon Graphics Intel UHD Graphics 770
• GPU Turbo
  No turbo 1450 MHz
• Graphics Cores
  2 -
• Max. displays
  - 3
• Release date
  - Q4/2021
• Shader
  - 256
• Technology
  - 10 nm
• Graphics Base Frequency
  - 300 MHz
• Graphics Output
  - eDP 1.4b, DP 1.4a, HDMI 2.1

Built-in codecs used to encode and decode content. Significantly speeds up the required operations.

• AV1
  No Decode
• H.264 / AVC
  No Decode / Encode
• h265 / HEVC (8 bit)
  No Decode / Encode
• h265 / HEVC (10 bit)
  No Decode / Encode
• JPEG
  No Decode / Encode
• VC-1
  No Decode
• VP8
  No Decode / Encode
• VP9
  No Decode / Encode

Types, channel quantity of RAM supported by Intel Core i5-12600 and AMD Ryzen 9 7950X. Depending on the motherboards, higher or lower memory frequencies may be supported.

• ECC
  Yes Yes
• Max. Memory
  256 GB 128 GB
• Memory Bandwidth
  83.2 GB/s -
• Memory channels
  2 2
• Memory type
  DDR5 Up to DDR5 4800 MT/s Up to DDR4 3200 MT/s
• PCIe
  PCIe 5.0 5.0 x 20
• PCIe lanes
  - 20
• PCIe version
  - 5.0 and 4.0

• AES-NI
  Yes Yes

Compare the TDP requirements of TDP AMD Ryzen 9 7950X and Intel Core i5-12600 Power specifications describe different manufacturer limits. TDP, base power and maximum turbo power are separate values; they do not establish measured system consumption.

• Default TDP
  170 W -
• Maximum Operating Temperature
  95 °C 100 °C
• TDP (PL1, legacy label)
  170 W 65 W
• TDP (PL2)
  230 W 117 W
• Maximum Turbo Power
  - 117 W
• Processor Base Power (PBP)
  - 65 W

Architecture, interfaces, additional instructions supported by AMD Ryzen 9 7950X and Intel Core i5-12600, virtual machine technologies and process technology.

• Architecture
  Raphael (Zen 4) Alder Lake S
• Codename
  Raphael AM5 Products formerly Alder Lake
• Instruction set (ISA)
  x86-64 (64 bit) x86-64 (64 bit)
• ISA extensions
  SSE4a, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, FMA3 SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX2+
• L2-Cache
  16 MB 7.5 MB (Total cache capacity)
• L3-Cache
  64 MB 18 MB
• Release date
  2022-09-27 Q1/2022
• Socket
  AM5 FCLGA1700
• Technology
  TSMC 5nm FinFET Intel 7 (Manufacturer process designation)
• Virtualization
  AMD-V, SVM VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d
• Cache (manufacturer label)
  - 18 MB Intel Smart Cache
• Marketing Status (manufacturer label)
  - Launched
• Use Conditions
  - PC/Client/Tablet, Workstation