Intel Core i5-12600K vs AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D — Especificações, desempenho, testes

Diferenças
Especificações Benchmarks Testemunhos

Diferenças

Razões a considerar
Intel Core i5-12600K

Relatar um erro

Mais número de núcleos

2 more cores

10 8

Razões a considerar
AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D

Relatar um erro

Maior velocidade do relógio

Por volta de 14% melhor velocidade do relógio

4.2 GHz 3.70 GHz
Maior velocidade do relógio turbo

Por volta de 2 % higher specified turbo frequency

5 GHz 4.90 GHz
Lower stated TDP / base power

Power limits alone do not measure performance per watt.

120 W 125 W

Posições em todos os rankings

Posições comuns AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D CPU em padrões de referência populares, para comparação com outros modelos.

iGPU - FP32 Performance (Single-precision GFLOPS)

536 place

Especificações

Dados técnicos

Intel Core i5-12600K

AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D

Família e grupo de CPU

Informação de base sobre os processadores a serem comparados, séries, geração e segmento de mercado.

Grupo CPU

Intel Core i 12000 AMD Ryzen 7000
Série

12th Generation Intel Core i5 Processors Ryzen
Geração

12 6
Modelo passado

Intel Core i5-11600K AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D
Processor Number

i5-12600K -
Segmento

Desktop Desktop
Form Factor

- Desktops / Boxed Processor
Series

- Ryzen 7000 Series

Especificações técnicas da CPU

Core counts, threads, cache and clock modes describe the CPU configuration. Performance depends on the workload and comparable measured results.

A-Core

6x Golden Cove -
B-Core

4x Gracemont -
Base Frequency

3.7 GHz 4.2 GHz
Arquitectura central

hybrid (big.LITTLE) normal
Núcleos de CPU

10 8
Roscas de CPU

16 16
E-core Base Clock

2.8 GHz -
E-core Max Turbo

3.6 GHz -
Efficient Cores

4 -
Hyperthreading / SMT

Sim Sim
Max. Boost Clock

4.9 GHz 5 GHz
Overclocking

Sim Sim
P-core Base Clock

3.7 GHz -
P-core Max Turbo

4.9 GHz -
Performance Cores

6 -
Turbo Frequency (1 Core)

4.9 GHz 5.6 GHz
Turbo Frequency (10 Cores)

4.5 GHz -
Core Configuration

- 8x
Turbo Frequency (8 Cores)

- 5.4 GHz

IGPU

A placa gráfica interna não afecta o desempenho da CPU, realiza o trabalho da placa gráfica na sua ausência ou em dispositivos móveis.

DirectX Version

12 12
Unidades de execução

32 2
Geração

12 9
GPU Frequency

400 MHz 2200 MHz
Nome da GPU

Intel UHD Graphics 770 AMD Radeon Graphics
GPU Turbo

1450 MHz 2200 MHz
Graphics Base Frequency

300 MHz -
Graphics Output

eDP 1.4b, DP 1.4a, HDMI 2.1 -
Max. displays

4 3
Max. GPU Memory

16 GB 8 GB
Data de lançamento

Q4/2021 Q3/2022
Shader

256 128
Processo técnico

10 nm 5 nm
Graphics Cores

- 2

Suporte de codec de hardware

Codecs incorporados utilizados para codificar e descodificar o conteúdo. Acelera significativamente as operações necessárias.

AV1

Decode Não
H.264 / AVC

Decode / Encode Decode / Encode
h265 / HEVC (8 bit)

Decode / Encode Decode / Encode
h265 / HEVC (10 bit)

Decode / Encode Decode / Encode
JPEG

Decode / Encode Decode / Encode
VC-1

Decode Decode
VP8

Decode Decode / Encode
VP9

Decode / Encode Decode / Encode

Especificações de memória & PCI

Tipos, quantidade de canais de RAM suportados por AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D e Intel Core i5-12600K. Dependendo das placas-mãe, podem ser suportadas frequências de memória mais altas ou mais baixas.

ECC

Sim Sim
Máx. Memória

128 GB 128 GB
Canais de memória

2 2
Tipo de memória

Up to DDR5 4800 MT/s Up to DDR4 3200 MT/s DDR5
Pistas PCIe

20 -
Versão PCIe

5.0 and 4.0 -
Memory Bandwidth

- 83.2 GB/s
PCIe

- PCIe 5.0

Criptografia

AES-NI

Sim Sim

Consumo de energia

Comparar os requisitos de TDP do TDP Intel Core i5-12600K e AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D Power specifications describe different manufacturer limits. TDP, base power and maximum turbo power are separate values; they do not establish measured system consumption.

Maximum Operating Temperature

100 °C 89 °C
Maximum Turbo Power

150 W -
Processor Base Power (PBP)

125 W -
TDP (PL1, legacy label)

125 W 170 W
TDP (PL2)

228 W / 56 s 230 W
Default TDP

- 120 W

Tecnologias e extensões

Arquitectura, interfaces, instruções adicionais suportadas por Intel Core i5-12600K e AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D, tecnologias de máquinas virtuais e tecnologia de processos.

Arquitectura

Alder Lake S Raphael (Zen 4)
Cache (manufacturer label)

20 MB Intel Smart Cache -
Codename

Products formerly Alder Lake Raphael AM5
Conjunto de instruções (ISA)

x86-64 (64 bit) x86-64 (64 bit)
Extensões ISA

SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX2+ SSE4a, SSE4.1, SSE4.2,FMA3, AVX2, AVX512
Кеш L2

9.5 MB (Total cache capacity) 8 MB
Кеш L3

20 MB 96 MB
Marketing Status (manufacturer label)

Launched -
Part Number

BX8071512600K -
Data de lançamento

Q4/2021 2023-04-06
Socket

FCLGA1700 AM5
Processo técnico

Intel 7 (Manufacturer process designation) TSMC 5nm FinFET
Use Conditions

PC/Client/Tablet, Workstation -
Virtualização

VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d AMD-V, SVM
Chip design

- Chiplet
Operating systems

- Windows 10, Windows 11, Linux

Benchmarks

Testes de desempenho CPUs

Shared tests with results for both models: 11

Blender Cycles

Each row uses one Blender version, operating system and compute backend.

Test and settings	Intel Core i5-12600K	AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D	Result difference¹
Blender 5.2.0 / CPU / Windows	221.289555 samples/min Submissions: 5	292.687665 samples/min Submissions: 56	+32.3 %
Blender 5.1.1 / CPU / Windows	172.027686 samples/min Submissions: 5	293.059443 samples/min Submissions: 72	+70.4 %
Blender 4.5.0 / CPU / Linux	270.839071 samples/min Submissions: 9	318.901589 samples/min Submissions: 58	+17.7 %
Blender 4.5.0 / CPU / Windows	215.302947 samples/min Submissions: 35	262.013881 samples/min Submissions: 304	+21.7 %
Blender 4.4.0 / CPU / Windows	219.278982 samples/min Submissions: 24	255.841339 samples/min Submissions: 169	+16.7 %
Blender 4.3.0 / CPU / Windows	211.269775 samples/min Submissions: 38	252.365344 samples/min Submissions: 333	+19.5 %
Blender 4.2.0 / CPU / Linux	276.530758 samples/min Submissions: 5	318.647564 samples/min Submissions: 48	+15.2 %
Blender 4.2.0 / CPU / Windows	208.231011 samples/min Submissions: 37	255.855441 samples/min Submissions: 410	+22.9 %
Blender 4.1.0 / CPU / Windows	224.769114 samples/min Submissions: 32	264.848985 samples/min Submissions: 310	+17.8 %
Blender 4.0.0 / CPU / Linux	269.902678 samples/min Submissions: 11	324.125082 samples/min Submissions: 44	+20.1 %
Blender 4.0.0 / CPU / Windows	217.066649 samples/min Submissions: 96	265.58705 samples/min Submissions: 555	+22.4 %

¹ Difference of the second result relative to the first in that row. No percentage is calculated for different upscaling algorithms. This compares published results, not a universal performance index.

Individual model tests

These results have no shared test of both models with the same version and settings. They are shown separately without a percentage difference.

Intel Core i5-12600K

AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D

Blender 4.1.0 / CPU / Linux 328.969128 samples/min
Blender 4.3.0 / CPU / Linux 325.124482 samples/min
Blender 4.4.0 / CPU / Linux 302.968143 samples/min
Blender 5.0.0 / CPU / Windows 250.66116 samples/min
Blender 5.1.0 / CPU / Linux 333.249041 samples/min
Blender 5.1.0 / CPU / Windows 289.884349 samples/min
Blender 5.1.1 / CPU / Linux 308.852511 samples/min
Blender 5.2.0 / CPU / Linux 312.974223 samples/min

Results with primary test sources

Published measurements are separate from the archived index. Incomplete conditions and unknown run counts do not support ranking positions or calculated performance differences.

Model	Test	Result	Reported conditions
AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D	Cinebench R15 / multi-core	2974 points	Graphics card: GeForce RTX 4090 System RAM: 32 GB
AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D	Cinebench R15 / single-core	291 points	Graphics card: GeForce RTX 4090 System RAM: 32 GB
AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D	Cinebench R20 / multi-core	7121 points	Graphics card: GeForce RTX 4090 System RAM: 32 GB
AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D	Cinebench R20 / single-core	709 points	Graphics card: GeForce RTX 4090 System RAM: 32 GB
AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D	Cinebench R23 / multi-core	18086 points	Graphics card: GeForce RTX 4090 System RAM: 32 GB
AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D	Cinebench R23 / single-core	1820 points	Graphics card: GeForce RTX 4090 System RAM: 32 GB

Individual system tests

Results were obtained on the reported systems. Test versions and settings remain separate; incomplete conditions do not support calculated model performance differences.

RandomX / XMRig 6.26.0 / 1M / 10 threads / linux

Model	Result	Reported conditions
Intel Core i5-12600K	5773.672055 H/s	RandomX / XMRig 6.26.0 / 1M / 10 threads / linux System RAM: 32 GB OS: Linux x86_64 Motherboard: ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. / PRIME Z690-P Duration: 173.2 s User-submitted run; tuning and power settings are incomplete.

RandomX / XMRig 6.26.0 / 1M / 16 threads / windows

Model	Result	Reported conditions
AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D	10164.770937 H/s	RandomX / XMRig 6.26.0 / 1M / 16 threads / windows System RAM: 96 GB OS: Windows NT 10.0 Motherboard: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. / B650I AORUS ULTRA Duration: 98.379 s User-submitted run; tuning and power settings are incomplete.