AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X vs Intel Core i9-12900K — Especificações, desempenho, testes

Diferenças
Especificações Benchmarks Testemunhos

Diferenças

Razões a considerar
AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X

Lugar na classificação geral

(com base em vários pontos de referência)

4 lugar
Mais número de núcleos

16 more cores

32 16

Posições em todos os rankings

Posições comuns AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X CPU em padrões de referência populares, para comparação com outros modelos.

Cinebench R23 (Single-Core)

154 place
Cinebench R23 (Multi-Core)

6 place
Cinebench R20 (Single-Core)

102 place
Cinebench R20 (Multi-Core)

8 place
Cinebench R15 (Single-Core)

74 place
Cinebench R15 (Multi-Core)

3 place
Geekbench 5, 64bit (Single-Core)

215 place
Geekbench 5, 64bit (Multi-Core)

19 place
Monero Hashrate kH/s

12 place
Blender 2.81 (bmw27)

2 place
Estimated results for PassMark CPU Mark

5 place

Razões a considerar
Intel Core i9-12900K

Relatar um erro

Maior velocidade do relógio turbo

Por volta de 16 % higher specified turbo frequency

5.20 GHz 4.5 GHz
Lower stated TDP / base power

Power limits alone do not measure performance per watt.

125 W 280 W

Especificações

Dados técnicos

AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X

Intel Core i9-12900K

Família e grupo de CPU

Informação de base sobre os processadores a serem comparados, séries, geração e segmento de mercado.

Grupo CPU

AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3000 Intel Core i 12000
Série

Ryzen Threadripper 12th Generation Intel Core i9 Processors
Form Factor

Desktops / Boxed Processor -
Geração

3 12
Modelo passado

- Intel Core i9-11900K
Segmento

Desktop / Server Desktop
Series

Ryzen Threadripper 3000 Series -
Successor

- Intel Core i9-13900K
Processor Number

- i9-12900K

Especificações técnicas da CPU

Core counts, threads, cache and clock modes describe the CPU configuration. Performance depends on the workload and comparable measured results.

A-Core

- 8x Golden Cove
B-Core

- 8x Gracemont
Base Frequency

3.7 GHz 3.7 GHz
Arquitectura central

normal hybrid (big.LITTLE)
Núcleos de CPU

32 16
Roscas de CPU

64 24
Hyperthreading / SMT

Sim Sim
Max. Boost Clock

4.5 GHz 5.2 GHz
Overclocking

Sim Sim
Turbo Frequency (1 Core)

4.5 GHz 5.3 GHz
Turbo Frequency (32 Cores)

3.8 GHz -
E-core Base Clock

- 2.4 GHz
E-core Max Turbo

- 3.9 GHz
Efficient Cores

- 8
P-core Base Clock

- 3.2 GHz
P-core Max Turbo

- 5.1 GHz
Performance Cores

- 8
Turbo Frequency (16 Cores)

- 5 GHz

IGPU

A placa gráfica interna não afecta o desempenho da CPU, realiza o trabalho da placa gráfica na sua ausência ou em dispositivos móveis.

Nome da GPU

None Intel UHD Graphics 770
DirectX Version

- 12
Unidades de execução

- 32
Geração

- 12
GPU Frequency

- 400 MHz
GPU Turbo

- 1550 MHz
Graphics Base Frequency

- 300 MHz
Graphics Output

- eDP 1.4b, DP 1.4a, HDMI 2.1
Max. displays

- 4
Max. GPU Memory

- 16 GB
Data de lançamento

- Q4/2021
Shader

- 256
Processo técnico

- 10 nm

Suporte de codec de hardware

Codecs incorporados utilizados para codificar e descodificar o conteúdo. Acelera significativamente as operações necessárias.

AV1

Não Decode
H.264 / AVC

Não Decode / Encode
h265 / HEVC (8 bit)

Não Decode / Encode
h265 / HEVC (10 bit)

Não Decode / Encode
JPEG

Não Decode / Encode
VC-1

Não Decode
VP8

Não Decode
VP9

Não Decode / Encode

Especificações de memória & PCI

Tipos, quantidade de canais de RAM suportados por Intel Core i9-12900K e AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X. Dependendo das placas-mãe, podem ser suportadas frequências de memória mais altas ou mais baixas.

ECC

Sim Sim
Máx. Memória

2048 GB 128 GB
Canais de memória

4 2
Tipo de memória

DDR4 Up to DDR5 4800 MT/s Up to DDR4 3200 MT/s
PCIe

PCIe 4.0 -
Pistas PCIe

72 20
Versão PCIe

4.0 5.0 and 4.0
System Memory Specification

3200 -

Criptografia

AES-NI

Sim Sim

Consumo de energia

Comparar os requisitos de TDP do TDP AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X e Intel Core i9-12900K Power specifications describe different manufacturer limits. TDP, base power and maximum turbo power are separate values; they do not establish measured system consumption.

Default TDP

280 W -
Maximum Operating Temperature

95 °C 100 °C
TDP (PL1, legacy label)

280 W 125 W
TDP (PL2)

- 228 W / 56 s
Maximum Turbo Power

- 241 W
Processor Base Power (PBP)

- 125 W

Tecnologias e extensões

Arquitectura, interfaces, instruções adicionais suportadas por AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X e Intel Core i9-12900K, tecnologias de máquinas virtuais e tecnologia de processos.

Arquitectura

Castle Peak (Zen 2) Alder Lake S
Codename

Castle Peak Products formerly Alder Lake
Conjunto de instruções (ISA)

x86-64 (64 bit) x86-64 (64 bit)
Extensões ISA

SSE4a, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, FMA3 SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX2+
L1-Cache

2 MB -
Кеш L2

16 MB Conflicting source values: 14 MB (Total cache capacity) | 3.75 MB
Кеш L3

128 MB 30 MB
Manufacturer product ID (boxed)

100-100000011WOF -
Manufacturer product ID (tray)

100-000000011 -
Operating systems

Windows 10 - 64-Bit Edition / RHEL x86 64-Bit / Ubuntu x86 64-Bit / Windows 11 - 64-Bit Edition -
Part Number

- BX8071512900K
Data de lançamento

2019-11-25 Q4/2021
Socket

sTRX4 FCLGA1700
Processo técnico

TSMC 7nm FinFET Intel 7 (Manufacturer process designation)
Thermal Solution (PIB)

Not Included -
Virtualização

AMD-V, SVM VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d
Cache (manufacturer label)

- 30 MB Intel Smart Cache
Marketing Status (manufacturer label)

- Launched
Use Conditions

- PC/Client/Tablet, Workstation

Benchmarks

Testes de desempenho CPUs

Shared tests with results for both models: 8

Blender Cycles

Each row uses one Blender version, operating system and compute backend.

Test and settings	AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X	Intel Core i9-12900K	Result difference¹
Blender 5.1.1 / CPU / Windows	724.480016 samples/min Submissions: 5	371.614153 samples/min Submissions: 10	-48.7 %
Blender 4.5.0 / CPU / Linux	716.251927 samples/min Submissions: 11	405.81974 samples/min Submissions: 17	-43.3 %
Blender 4.5.0 / CPU / Windows	665.057269 samples/min Submissions: 15	347.867139 samples/min Submissions: 51	-47.7 %
Blender 4.4.0 / CPU / Windows	644.458359 samples/min Submissions: 23	334.608444 samples/min Submissions: 40	-48.1 %
Blender 4.3.0 / CPU / Windows	644.247223 samples/min Submissions: 15	331.433386 samples/min Submissions: 51	-48.6 %
Blender 4.2.0 / CPU / Windows	646.773426 samples/min Submissions: 14	348.527563 samples/min Submissions: 101	-46.1 %
Blender 4.1.0 / CPU / Windows	668.368496 samples/min Submissions: 14	341.86517 samples/min Submissions: 51	-48.9 %
Blender 4.0.0 / CPU / Windows	682.420348 samples/min Submissions: 27	342.220842 samples/min Submissions: 83	-49.9 %

¹ Difference of the second result relative to the first in that row. No percentage is calculated for different upscaling algorithms. This compares published results, not a universal performance index.

Individual model tests

These results have no shared test of both models with the same version and settings. They are shown separately without a percentage difference.

AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X

Intel Core i9-12900K

Blender 4.0.0 / CPU / Linux 387.437158 samples/min
Blender 5.1.0 / CPU / Windows 364.623081 samples/min
Blender 5.2.0 / CPU / Windows 330.848277 samples/min

Individual system tests

Results were obtained on the reported systems. Test versions and settings remain separate; incomplete conditions do not support calculated model performance differences.

Cinebench 2024 / multiple threads

Model	Result	Reported conditions
Intel Core i9-12900K	1387 points	System: Core i9-12900K, 16 GB CPU / power label: Core i9-12900K, 16 GB Source minimum runtime: 0 minutes. Exact test build and complete conditions are unreported; no ranking position.

Cinebench 2024 / single thread

Model	Result	Reported conditions
Intel Core i9-12900K	120 points	System: Core i9-12900K, 16 GB CPU / power label: Core i9-12900K, 16 GB Source minimum runtime: 0 minutes. Exact test build and complete conditions are unreported; no ranking position.

RandomX / XMRig 6.26.0 / 10M / 64 threads / windows

Model	Result	Reported conditions
AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X	29303.771688 H/s	RandomX / XMRig 6.26.0 / 10M / 64 threads / windows System RAM: 32 GB OS: Windows NT 10.0 Motherboard: ASRock / TRX40 Creator Duration: 341.253 s User-submitted run; tuning and power settings are incomplete.

RandomX / XMRig 6.26.0 / 1M / 22 threads / windows

Model	Result	Reported conditions
Intel Core i9-12900K	9357.425585 H/s	RandomX / XMRig 6.26.0 / 1M / 22 threads / windows System RAM: 64 GB OS: Windows NT 10.0 Motherboard: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. / PRO Z690-A WIFI (MS-7D25) Duration: 106.867 s User-submitted run; tuning and power settings are incomplete.

Cinebench R23 / multiple threads

Model	Result	Reported conditions
Intel Core i9-12900K	27485 points	System: CB: Core i9-12900K @ Stock CPU / power label: CB: Core i9-12900K @ Stock Exact test build and complete conditions are unreported; no ranking position.

Cinebench R23 / single thread

Model	Result	Reported conditions
Intel Core i9-12900K	2032 points	System: CB: Core i9-12900K @ Stock CPU / power label: CB: Core i9-12900K @ Stock Exact test build and complete conditions are unreported; no ranking position.