Intel Core i5-10210U vs Intel Core i3-12300. Specifications, performance, tests

Background information about the processors being compared, series, generation and market segment.

• Segment
  Mobile Desktop / Server
• Family
  Intel Core i5 Intel Core i3
• Generation
  10 12
• CPU group
  Intel Core i 10000U Intel Core i 12000
• Predecessor
  -- Intel Core i3-11300

Basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base and turbo frequency, and cache size. These parameters indirectly tell about the speed of the processor, the higher they are the better.

• Frequency
  1.60 GHz 3.50 GHz
• Turbo (1 Core)
  4.20 GHz 4.40 GHz
• Turbo (4 Cores)
  3.80 GHz 4.20 GHz
• Hyperthreading
  Yes Yes
• Overclocking
  No No
• Core architecture
  normal normal

Internal Graphics does not affect the performance of the CPU, performs the work of the graphics card in its absence or on mobile devices.

• GPU name
  Intel UHD Graphics (Comet Lake) Intel UHD Graphics 730
• GPU frequency
  0.30 GHz 0.30 GHz
• GPU (Turbo)
  1.10 GHz 1.45 GHz
• Execution units
  24 24
• Shader
  192 192
• Max. GPU Memory
  -- 64 GB
• Max. displays
  3 3
• Generation
  9.5 12
• Technology
  14 nm 14 nm
• Release date
  Q3/2019 Q1/2021

Built-in codecs used to encode and decode content. Significantly speeds up the required operations.

• h265 / HEVC (8 bit)
  Decode / Encode Decode / Encode
• h265 / HEVC (10 bit)
  Decode / Encode Decode / Encode
• h264
  Decode / Encode Decode / Encode
• VP9
  Decode / Encode Decode / Encode
• VP8
  Decode / Encode Decode / Encode
• AV1
  No Decode
• AVC
  Decode / Encode Decode / Encode
• VC-1
  Decode Decode
• JPEG
  Decode / Encode Decode / Encode

Types, channel quantity of RAM supported by Intel Core i3-12300 and Intel Core i5-10210U. Depending on the motherboards, higher or lower memory frequencies may be supported.

• Memory type
  DDR4-2666LPDDR3-2133LPDDR4-2933 DDR4-3200DDR5-4800
• Max. Memory
  64 GB 128 GB
• ECC
  No No
• Memory channels
  2 2

Compare the TDP requirements of TDP Intel Core i5-10210U and Intel Core i3-12300 to select a cooling system. Note, the TDP value refers to thermal watts, not electrical watts.

• TDP (PL1)
  15 W 60 W
• TDP up
  25 W --
• TDP (PL2)
  -- 89 W
• TDP down
  10 W --
• Tjunction max.
  100 °C 100 °C

Architecture, interfaces, additional instructions supported by Intel Core i5-10210U and Intel Core i5-10210U, virtual machine technologies and process technology.

• Instruction set (ISA)
  x86-64 (64 bit) x86-64 (64 bit)
• Virtualization
  VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d
• ISA extensions
  SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2 SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX2+
• L2-Cache
  -- 5.00 MB
• L3-Cache
  6.00 MB 12.00 MB
• Architecture
  Comet Lake U Alder Lake S
• Technology
  14 nm 10 nm
• Socket
  BGA 1526 LGA 1700
• Release date
  Q3/2019 Q1/2022