AMD Ryzen 9 7950X
Intel Core i9-12900K
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비디오 카드 선택 2

AMD Ryzen 9 7950X vs Intel Core i9-12900K. 사양, 성능, 테스트

User rating
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출시
2022-09-27
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X
출시
Q4/2021
User rating
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Intel Core i9-12900K
Intel Core i9-12900K

최선의 선택은 무엇인가요? AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 또는 Intel Core i9-12900K? 哪种处理器更快?

Compare the available specifications of these models.

AMD Ryzen 9 7950X has a base frequency of 4.5 GHz. 16 / 32 CPU Cores / Threads. Stated TDP / base power 170 W. 에 출시 2022-09-27.

Intel Core i9-12900K has a base frequency of 3.70 GHz. 16 / 24 CPU Cores / Threads. Stated TDP / base power 125 W. 에 출시 Q4/2021.

차이점

AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 고려해야 하는 이유
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X
버그 신고하기
  • 전체 랭킹 순위

    (여러 벤치마크 기준)

    11 left arrow 장소
  • 더 빠른 클럭 속도

    주변 22% 더 나은 클럭 속도

    4.5 GHz left arrow 3.70 GHz
  • 더 빠른 터보 클럭 속도

    주변 10% higher specified turbo frequency

    5.7 GHz left arrow 5.20 GHz

모든 순위의 순위

공통 위치 AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 다른 모델과의 비교를 위한 인기 벤치마크의 CPU.

  • Cinebench R23 (Single-Core)
    17 place
  • Cinebench R23 (Multi-Core)
    12 place
  • Geekbench 5, 64bit (Single-Core)
    14 place
  • Geekbench 5, 64bit (Multi-Core)
    20 place
Intel Core i9-12900K 고려해야 하는 이유
Intel Core i9-12900K
버그 신고하기
  • Lower stated TDP / base power

    Power limits alone do not measure performance per watt.

    125 W left arrow 170 W

사양

기술 데이터
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X AMD Ryzen 9 7950X
Intel Core i9-12900K Intel Core i9-12900K
CPU 제품군 및 그룹

비교 대상 프로세서, 시리즈, 세대 및 시장 부문에 대한 배경 정보.

  • CPU 그룹
    AMD Ryzen 7000 left arrow Intel Core i 12000
  • 가족
    Ryzen left arrow 12th Generation Intel Core i9 Processors
  • Form Factor
    Desktops / Boxed Processor left arrow -
  • 세대
    5 left arrow 12
  • 이전 버전
    AMD Ryzen 9 5950X left arrow Intel Core i9-11900K
  • 세그먼트
    Desktop left arrow Desktop
  • Series
    Ryzen 7000 Series left arrow -
  • Successor
    - left arrow Intel Core i9-13900K
  • Processor Number
    - left arrow i9-12900K
CPU 기술 사양

Core counts, threads, cache and clock modes describe the CPU configuration. Performance depends on the workload and comparable measured results.

  • Base Frequency
    4.5 GHz left arrow 3.7 GHz
  • 핵심 아키텍처
    normal left arrow hybrid (big.LITTLE)
  • Core Configuration
    16x left arrow -
  • CPU 코어
    16 left arrow 16
  • CPU 스레드
    32 left arrow 24
  • Hyperthreading / SMT
    예 left arrow 예
  • Max. Boost Clock
    5.7 GHz left arrow 5.2 GHz
  • 오버클러킹
    예 left arrow 예
  • Turbo Frequency (1 Core)
    5.5 GHz left arrow 5.3 GHz
  • Turbo Frequency (16 Cores)
    5.2 GHz left arrow 5 GHz
  • A-Core
    - left arrow 8x Golden Cove
  • B-Core
    - left arrow 8x Gracemont
  • E-core Base Clock
    - left arrow 2.4 GHz
  • E-core Max Turbo
    - left arrow 3.9 GHz
  • Efficient Cores
    - left arrow 8
  • P-core Base Clock
    - left arrow 3.2 GHz
  • P-core Max Turbo
    - left arrow 5.1 GHz
  • Performance Cores
    - left arrow 8
IGPU

내부 그래픽은 CPU의 성능에 영향을 미치지 않으며, 부재 시 또는 모바일 장치에서 그래픽 카드의 작업을 수행합니다.

  • DirectX Version
    - left arrow 12
  • 실행 단위
    - left arrow 32
  • 세대
    - left arrow 12
  • GPU Frequency
    2200 MHz left arrow 400 MHz
  • GPU 이름
    AMD Radeon Graphics left arrow Intel UHD Graphics 770
  • GPU Turbo
    터보 없음 left arrow 1550 MHz
  • Graphics Cores
    2 left arrow -
  • Max. displays
    - left arrow 4
  • Max. GPU Memory
    - left arrow 16 GB
  • 릴리스 날짜
    - left arrow Q4/2021
  • Shader
    - left arrow 256
  • 기술
    - left arrow 10 nm
  • Graphics Base Frequency
    - left arrow 300 MHz
  • Graphics Output
    - left arrow eDP 1.4b, DP 1.4a, HDMI 2.1
하드웨어 코덱 지원

콘텐츠 인코딩 및 디코딩에 사용되는 코덱이 내장되어 있습니다. 필요한 작업 속도를 크게 높입니다.

  • AV1
    아니요 left arrow Decode
  • H.264 / AVC
    아니요 left arrow Decode / Encode
  • h265 / HEVC (8 bit)
    아니요 left arrow Decode / Encode
  • h265 / HEVC (10 bit)
    아니요 left arrow Decode / Encode
  • JPEG
    아니요 left arrow Decode / Encode
  • VC-1
    아니요 left arrow Decode
  • VP8
    아니요 left arrow Decode
  • VP9
    아니요 left arrow Decode / Encode
메모리 사양 및 PCI

지원되는 RAM의 유형, 채널 수량 Intel Core i9-12900K 그리고 AMD Ryzen 9 7950X. 마더보드에 따라 더 높거나 낮은 메모리 주파수가 지원될 수 있습니다.

  • ECC
    예 left arrow 예
  • 최대. Memory
    256 GB left arrow 128 GB
  • Memory Bandwidth
    83.2 GB/s left arrow -
  • 메모리 채널
    2 left arrow 2
  • 메모리 유형
    DDR5 left arrow Up to DDR5 4800 MT/s Up to DDR4 3200 MT/s
  • PCIe
    PCIe 5.0 left arrow -
  • PCIe 레인
    - left arrow 20
  • PCIe 버전
    - left arrow 5.0 and 4.0
암호화
  • AES-NI
    예 left arrow 예
열 관리

TDP 요구 사항 비교 AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 그리고 Intel Core i9-12900K Power specifications describe different manufacturer limits. TDP, base power and maximum turbo power are separate values; they do not establish measured system consumption.

  • Default TDP
    170 W left arrow -
  • Maximum Operating Temperature
    95 °C left arrow 100 °C
  • TDP (PL1, legacy label)
    170 W left arrow 125 W
  • TDP (PL2)
    230 W left arrow 228 W / 56 s
  • Maximum Turbo Power
    - left arrow 241 W
  • Processor Base Power (PBP)
    - left arrow 125 W
기술 및 확장 기능

아키텍처, 인터페이스, 지원되는 추가 지침 AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 그리고 Intel Core i9-12900K, 가상 머신 기술 및 프로세스 기술.

  • 아키텍처
    Raphael (Zen 4) left arrow Alder Lake S
  • Codename
    Raphael AM5 left arrow Products formerly Alder Lake
  • 명령어 세트(ISA)
    x86-64 (64 bit) left arrow x86-64 (64 bit)
  • ISA 확장
    SSE4a, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, FMA3 left arrow SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX2+
  • L2-Cache
    16 MB left arrow Conflicting source values: 14 MB (Total cache capacity) | 3.75 MB
  • L3-Cache
    64 MB left arrow 30 MB
  • Part Number
    - left arrow BX8071512900K
  • 릴리스 날짜
    2022-09-27 left arrow Q4/2021
  • 소켓
    AM5 left arrow FCLGA1700
  • 기술
    TSMC 5nm FinFET left arrow Intel 7 (Manufacturer process designation)
  • 가상화
    AMD-V, SVM left arrow VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d
  • Cache (manufacturer label)
    - left arrow 30 MB Intel Smart Cache
  • Marketing Status (manufacturer label)
    - left arrow Launched
  • Use Conditions
    - left arrow PC/Client/Tablet, Workstation

벤치마크

성능 테스트 CPUs

Shared tests with results for both models: 11

Blender Cycles

Each row uses one Blender version, operating system and compute backend.

Test and settingsAMD Ryzen 9 7950X Intel Core i9-12900KResult difference¹
Blender 5.2.0 / CPU / Windows 555.135698 samples/min Submissions: 14 330.848277 samples/min Submissions: 9 -40.4 %
Blender 5.1.1 / CPU / Windows 577.564381 samples/min Submissions: 26 371.614153 samples/min Submissions: 10 -35.7 %
Blender 5.1.0 / CPU / Windows 599.189804 samples/min Submissions: 15 364.623081 samples/min Submissions: 5 -39.1 %
Blender 4.5.0 / CPU / Linux 640.195415 samples/min Submissions: 60 405.81974 samples/min Submissions: 17 -36.6 %
Blender 4.5.0 / CPU / Windows 539.85203 samples/min Submissions: 186 347.867139 samples/min Submissions: 51 -35.6 %
Blender 4.4.0 / CPU / Windows 533.737601 samples/min Submissions: 202 334.608444 samples/min Submissions: 40 -37.3 %
Blender 4.3.0 / CPU / Windows 521.842157 samples/min Submissions: 504 331.433386 samples/min Submissions: 51 -36.5 %
Blender 4.2.0 / CPU / Windows 527.799756 samples/min Submissions: 470 348.527563 samples/min Submissions: 101 -34.0 %
Blender 4.1.0 / CPU / Windows 550.882976 samples/min Submissions: 294 341.86517 samples/min Submissions: 51 -37.9 %
Blender 4.0.0 / CPU / Linux 658.852208 samples/min Submissions: 132 387.437158 samples/min Submissions: 8 -41.2 %
Blender 4.0.0 / CPU / Windows 546.570676 samples/min Submissions: 593 342.220842 samples/min Submissions: 83 -37.4 %

¹ Difference of the second result relative to the first in that row. No percentage is calculated for different upscaling algorithms. This compares published results, not a universal performance index.

Individual model tests

These results have no shared test of both models with the same version and settings. They are shown separately without a percentage difference.

AMD Ryzen 9 7950X

Intel Core i9-12900K

Results with primary test sources

Published measurements are separate from the archived index. Incomplete conditions and unknown run counts do not support ranking positions or calculated performance differences.

Model TestResultReported conditions
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X Cinebench R15 / multi-core 6236 points Graphics card: GeForce RTX 3090
System RAM: 32 GB
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X Cinebench R15 / single-core 317 points Graphics card: GeForce RTX 3090
System RAM: 32 GB
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X Cinebench R20 / multi-core 14891 points Graphics card: GeForce RTX 3090
System RAM: 32 GB
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X Cinebench R20 / single-core 783 points Graphics card: GeForce RTX 3090
System RAM: 32 GB
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X Cinebench R23 / multi-core 38248 points Graphics card: GeForce RTX 3090
System RAM: 32 GB
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X Cinebench R23 / single-core 2017 points Graphics card: GeForce RTX 3090
System RAM: 32 GB

Individual system tests

Results were obtained on the reported systems. Test versions and settings remain separate; incomplete conditions do not support calculated model performance differences.

Cinebench 2024 / multiple threads

Model ResultReported conditions
Intel Core i9-12900K 1387 points System: Core i9-12900K, 16 GB
CPU / power label: Core i9-12900K, 16 GB
Source minimum runtime: 0 minutes.
Exact test build and complete conditions are unreported; no ranking position.

Cinebench 2024 / single thread

Model ResultReported conditions
Intel Core i9-12900K 120 points System: Core i9-12900K, 16 GB
CPU / power label: Core i9-12900K, 16 GB
Source minimum runtime: 0 minutes.
Exact test build and complete conditions are unreported; no ranking position.

RandomX / XMRig 6.26.0 / 1M / 32 threads / windows

Model ResultReported conditions
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 20335.53635 H/s RandomX / XMRig 6.26.0 / 1M / 32 threads / windows
System RAM: 32 GB
OS: Windows NT 10.0
Motherboard: ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. / PRIME B650-PLUS
Duration: 49.175 s
User-submitted run; tuning and power settings are incomplete.

Cinebench R23 / multiple threads

Model ResultReported conditions
Intel Core i9-12900K 27485 points System: CB: Core i9-12900K @ Stock
CPU / power label: CB: Core i9-12900K @ Stock
Exact test build and complete conditions are unreported; no ranking position.

Cinebench R23 / single thread

Model ResultReported conditions
Intel Core i9-12900K 2032 points System: CB: Core i9-12900K @ Stock
CPU / power label: CB: Core i9-12900K @ Stock
Exact test build and complete conditions are unreported; no ranking position.

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